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Just because our previous civil war involved a relatively simple geographical separation, doesn’t mean it’s necessary for a civil war.
The only thing you need is two (or more) sides with opposing beliefs about how the country should run and who should run it, and that said beliefs are strong enough that people are willing to use violence to ensure that their side wins.
Geography has nothing to do with it.
Upon re-reading, it looks like there is two paths, but both require two steps?
The first part, proposing an amendment:
Then the second part, ratifying the amendment: